It might surprise you to learn that there are four distinct types of skin. Each one will need a different kind of makeup, cleaning and care products and other items that are specific to a certain skin type. Here are the four types of skin you have on your face.
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Normal Skin
The term normal skin is used to describe regular, well-balanced skin. This means that it isn’t too far one way or another. It sits nicely in the middle of all of the skin types and is often seen as the optimum type of skin as it is the most balanced. This means that normal skin has a good balance of moisture which in turn means that it isn’t too dry or too oily. You can tell if you have normal skin because you will have all of or some of the following: a lack of blemishes, soft and smooth skin, decent blood circulation and fine, difficult to see pores.
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Oily Skin
Oily skin is where the body is producing too much sebum. This is the chemical that your body produces to make your skin waterproof and people who have oily skin produce too much of it. The reason for this overproduction can be due to genetics, a change or imbalance in your hormones, stress, the makeup you are using or a medication that your taking. You can spot oily skin in several ways, but the most common one is that you have large and easy to see pores. Other ways of identifying oily skin include: the skin being shiny and regular outbreaks of spots or acne.
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Dry Skin
Dry skin doesn’t produce enough of the waterproofing chemical known as sebum. As you get older, skin naturally becomes drier, but it can occur for other reasons. This could be due to a lack of hydration or a diet that lacks ceramides, fatty acids and cholesterol as all three are used to keep the skin healthy. Generally, you can fix both of these by changing your diet or drinking more water. You can tell if you have dry skin by it feeling rough, itchy or tight and if it starts to flake and fall away easily. Dry skin can be irritated easily, so you should use a skin care product for sensitive skin to avoid any irritation and to help improve your skin. If you are young and you notice that your skin is regularly dry despite a healthy diet and drinking enough water, then you should visit a doctor as your skin may be ageing prematurely.
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Combination Skin
Combination skin is exactly as it sounds. It combines the above skin types in certain areas of your face. Combination skin can usually be spotted because you will have oily skin along your forehead, chin and nose, but have dry skin on your cheeks. It is caused by the same reasons we have already mentioned, but for specific people, certain areas are more susceptible than others. This will mean that they might need to drink more water or use products that deal with oily skin and apply them to the affected areas.
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